Document Detail


Update in primary aldosteronism.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19737921     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
It is now widely recognized that primary aldosteronism (PA) is much more common than previously thought, accounting for up to 5-10% of hypertensives, and that aldosterone excess has adverse cardiovascular consequences that go above and beyond hypertension development. These findings have precipitated a marked resurgence of research activity, most of which has supported the concept that PA plays an important role in cardiovascular disease states and should be systematically sought and specifically treated, and the development of an Endocrine Society clinical guideline for the case detection, diagnosis, and management of this common, specifically treatable, and potentially curable condition. Areas of recent, topical research include: 1) the demonstration of excess morbidity in patients with PA compared with other forms of hypertension, confirming the clinical relevance of non-blood pressure-dependent adverse effects of aldosterone excess; 2) the further demonstration that this excess morbidity and mortality are ameliorated with specific (but not nonspecific antihypertensive) therapy directed against aldosterone excess, confirming the importance of detection and diagnosis of PA to enable optimal specific management; 3) the development of new treatment strategies; 4) an ongoing appraisal and refinement of diagnostic approaches including screening, subtype differentiation, and new assay development; and 5) further insights into the importance and nature of genetic factors related to the development of PA.
Authors:
Michael Stowasser
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-09-08
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism     Volume:  94     ISSN:  1945-7197     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.     Publication Date:  2009 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-10-07     Completed Date:  2009-10-20     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375362     Medline TA:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3623-30     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Hypertension Unit, University of Queensland School of Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba Brisbane 4102, Australia. m.stowasser@uq.edu.au
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adrenalectomy*
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / blood
Aldosterone / blood*
Aldosterone Antagonists / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use*
Aldosterone Synthase / antagonists & inhibitors
Amiloride / therapeutic use
Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7
Diagnosis, Differential
Drug Administration Schedule
Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
Humans
Hyperaldosteronism* / complications,  diagnosis,  genetics,  therapy
Hypertension / blood,  drug therapy,  etiology*
Linkage (Genetics)
Lod Score
Spironolactone / analogs & derivatives,  therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Aldosterone Antagonists; 0/Antihypertensive Agents; 0/Glucocorticoids; 0/eplerenone; 2609-46-3/Amiloride; 52-01-7/Spironolactone; 52-39-1/Aldosterone; 9002-60-2/Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; EC 1.14.15.4/Aldosterone Synthase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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