Document Detail


Unusual presentation of leptospirosis in the late stage of pregnancy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17637589     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Here we report a case of leptospirosis without fever during the late stage of pregnancy in which the initial clinical presentation was more suggestive of a pregnancy-related liver dysfunction rather than an infectious disease. A 32-year-old primipara at 37 week of gestation was hospitalised with a 10-day history of nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain without fever. Initial routine blood tests showed hyperbilirubinemia, a moderate increase in transaminase levels, severe coagulopathy and an increased creatinine level. On clinical suspicion of pregnancy-related liver dysfunction such as HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme levels, low platelet count) or acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP), emergency caesarean section was performed and a healthy baby was delivered. Postoperatively, the patient was stable, but 5 days later she developed clouding of consciousness, severe jaundice and respiratory failure. At this time, an infectious disease was considered and leptospirosis was confirmed by serological tests. In conjunction with intensive care management, antibiotic therapy was given; the patient was discharged in good condition and her baby did not develop signs of active leptospirosis. While leptospirosis is rare in pregnancy, this is the first report of acute infection without fever mimicking the clinical pattern of HELLP syndrome or AFLP
Authors:
R Gaspari; M G Annetta; F Cavaliere; F Pallavicini; R Grillo; G Conti; M Antonelli; C Tafani; R Proietti
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Minerva anestesiologica     Volume:  73     ISSN:  0375-9393     ISO Abbreviation:  Minerva Anestesiol     Publication Date:    2007 Jul-Aug
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-07-19     Completed Date:  2007-10-03     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375272     Medline TA:  Minerva Anestesiol     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  429-32     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Anaestesiology and Intensive Care, Catholic University, Rome, Italy. atypga@tin.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Agglutination Tests
Diagnosis, Differential
Fatty Liver / diagnosis
Female
Fever / etiology
HELLP Syndrome / diagnosis
Humans
Leptospirosis / diagnosis,  physiopathology,  therapy*
Liver / microbiology,  pathology
Liver Function Tests
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / physiopathology,  therapy*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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