Document Detail


Unusual manifestations of Kawasaki disease with retropharyngeal edema and shock syndrome in a Taiwanese child.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22503799     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We report a 3-year-old girl with Kawasaki disease who presented with retropharyngeal edema and shock syndrome. This is the first reported case in Taiwan. The patient initially presented with fever, cough, and pyuria followed by rapidly progressive enlarged bilateral cervical lymphadenopathy. On the third day of the fever, computed tomography for airway compression sign found widening of the retropharyngeal space mimicking a retropharyngeal abscess. Later, an endotracheal tube was inserted for respiratory distress. A skin rash over her trunk was also noted. On the fifth day of the fever, the clinical course progressed to hypotension and shock syndrome. Because of more swelling of bilateral neck lymph nodes, computed tomography was arranged again and revealed partial resolution of the edematous changes in the retropharyngeal space. Edema of the hands and feet, bilateral bulbar conjunctivitis, and fissured lips were subsequently found. The diagnosis of Kawasaki disease was confirmed on the eighth day of fever. There was no evidence of bacterial infection. She was administered intravenous immunoglobulin (2 mg/kg) and high dose aspirin (100 mg/kg/day). One day later, the fever subsided, and her blood pressure gradually became stable. Heart echocardiography on the Day 13 revealed dilated left coronary artery and mitral regurgitation. Follow-up echocardiography six months later showed normal coronary arteries. To date, the patient has not experienced any complications. This case illustrates that retropharyngeal edema and shock syndrome can be present in the same clinical course of Kawasaki disease. Clinicians and those who work in intensive care units should be aware of unusual presentations of Kawasaki disease to decrease rates of cardiovascular complications.
Authors:
Li-Ching Fang; Shyh-Dar Shyur; Chun-Chih Peng; Wai-Tim Jim; Szu-Hung Chu; Yu-Hsuan Kao; Chen-Kuan Chen; Ling-Chun Liu
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2012-4-12
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1995-9133     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2012 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-4-16     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100956211     Medline TA:  J Microbiol Immunol Infect     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2012. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
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