| Unhealthy dietary patterns are associated with weight gain during pregnancy among Finnish women. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 19323867 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVE: To study whether the dietary patterns of Finnish pregnant women are associated with their weight gain rate during pregnancy. DESIGN: A validated 181-item FFQ was applied retrospectively to assess the diet during the eighth month of pregnancy, and maternal height and maternal weight at first and last antenatal visits were recalled. Information on sociodemographic characteristics, parity and smoking of the pregnant women was obtained by a structured questionnaire and from the Finnish Birth Registry. Principal components analysis was used to identify dietary patterns that described the diet of pregnant women based on their food consumption profile. SETTING: Finland. SUBJECTS: Subjects consisted of 3360 women who had newly delivered in 1997-2002 and whose baby carried human leucocyte antigen-conferred susceptibility to type 1 diabetes in two university hospital regions, Oulu and Tampere, in Finland. RESULTS: Out of seven dietary patterns identified, the 'fast food' pattern was positively associated (beta = 0.010, se = 0.003, P = 0.004) and the 'alcohol and butter' pattern was inversely associated (beta = -0.010, se = 0.003, P < 0.0001) with weight gain rate (kg/week) during pregnancy after adjusting for potential dietary, perinatal and sociodemographic confounding factors. Both of the dietary pattern associations demonstrated dose dependency. CONCLUSIONS: Pregnant women should be guided to have a well-planned, balanced, healthy diet during pregnancy in order to avoid rapid gestational weight gain. The association between diet, health and maternal weight gain of the women who consumed alcohol during pregnancy should be studied further. |
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Authors:
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Ulla Uusitalo; Tuula Arkkola; Marja-Leena Ovaskainen; Carina Kronberg-Kippil??; Mike G Kenward; Riitta Veijola; Olli Simell; Mikael Knip; Suvi M Virtanen |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Date: 2009-03-27 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Public health nutrition Volume: 12 ISSN: 1475-2727 ISO Abbreviation: Public Health Nutr Publication Date: 2009 Dec |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2009-11-12 Completed Date: 2010-01-25 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9808463 Medline TA: Public Health Nutr Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 2392-9 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Lifestyles and Inclusion, Nutrition Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Mannerheimintie 166, FIN-00300 Helsinki, Finland. ulla.uusitalo@epi.usf.edu |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Cohort Studies Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / congenital, genetics, prevention & control Diet* Dietary Carbohydrates / administration & dosage Dietary Fats / administration & dosage Dietary Proteins / administration & dosage Female Finland Food Habits Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans Infant, Newborn Linear Models Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / physiology* Pregnancy Pregnancy Trimester, Third Principal Component Analysis Questionnaires Retrospective Studies Weight Gain / physiology* Young Adult |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Dietary Carbohydrates; 0/Dietary Fats; 0/Dietary Proteins |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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