Document Detail


Unfavourable outcomes of drug therapy--subjective probability versus confidence intervals.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3274044     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To investigate how individual predictions compare with confidence intervals, we asked 50 medical residents and 28 graduate students with biostatistics training to estimate unfavourable outcomes of drug therapy (therapeutic failures and side-effects) in groups of 10 and 20 patients. The predictions made by physicians and graduate students were similar for both sample sizes and types of outcome. The majority (58%) of estimates were greater than the upper limit of the 95% confidence interval, a bias that may hamper the correct interpretation of therapeutic risks in medical decision-making.
Authors:
P Manu; T A Louis; T J Lane; L Gottlieb; P Engel; R M Rippey
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics     Volume:  13     ISSN:  0269-4727     ISO Abbreviation:  J Clin Pharm Ther     Publication Date:  1988 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1989-02-17     Completed Date:  1989-02-17     Revised Date:  2008-05-28    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8704308     Medline TA:  J Clin Pharm Ther     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  213-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Biometry*
Data Collection
Decision Making
Drug Therapy* / adverse effects*
Education, Graduate
Female
Humans
Internship and Residency
Male
Probability*
Students, Health Occupations
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
J Clin Pharm Ther. 1989 Dec;14(6):481-2   [PMID:  2613774 ]
Erratum In:
J Clin Pharm Ther 1989 Dec;14(6):482

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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