Document Detail


Unexplained infant crying: an evolutionary perspective.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12113311     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The absence of adverse health outcomes later in development and the similarity of defining features of "colic" across cultures suggest that an evolutionary perspective may give us some insight into the nature of this puzzling condition. Evidence suggests that the larynx evolved first as a protective valve and later as a means to stabilize the upper thorax momentarily for precision upper arm movements. Recently, we found another physiological role for the larynx in regulating respiratory function to promote the recovery of young rats from severe hypothermia. In the process, bursts of calling were emitted by unconscious pups, which were nevertheless effective in eliciting maternal search and retrieval. These unexpected findings reveal how infant calling may have evolved as a communicative signal derived from more primitive physiological functions of the larynx. Repetitive calling in the normal young rat when isolated from its littermates and mother is regulated by multiple sensory cues present in the infant's social interactions, and in the paper it is described how this sensory input projects to central neuromodulatory systems known to be active in the control of anxiety behaviors in adult rats and humans. Conclusion: This broad range of functions for infant calling in other mammals suggests several new ways to approach the further study and treatment of unexplained crying in human infants.
Authors:
M A Hofer
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)     Volume:  91     ISSN:  0803-5253     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Paediatr.     Publication Date:  2002  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-07-12     Completed Date:  2003-01-03     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9205968     Medline TA:  Acta Paediatr     Country:  Norway    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  491-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and The Sackler Institute for Developmental Psychobiology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, USA. mah6@columbia.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Child Development / physiology*
Crying / physiology*,  psychology*
Evolution*
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Rats

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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