| Unexpected effects of cognitive-behavioural therapy on self-reported exercise behaviour and functional outcomes in older adults. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21059615 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: nearly 61% of older adults do not maintain recommended exercise levels emphasising the need for interventions that promote exercise. OBJECTIVES: to compare self-reported exercise behaviour and functional outcomes over 1 year across three groups of older adults: a cognitive-behavioural therapy group, an attention-control education group and a control group. DESIGN: randomised intervention. SETTING: community exercise facilities. Participants: three hundred and thirty-two older adults (mean age = 71.8 ± 5.1 years). METHODS: all three groups received exercise training three times per week for 2 weeks and then one time per week for 8 weeks, during which time the therapy and education groups received their interventions. Blinded data collectors measured follow-up exercise behaviour and functional outcomes at 3-month intervals. RESULTS: after controlling for previous year exercise behaviour, results showed that relative to the control group, the therapy and education groups increased their strengthening exercises over time (0.05 and 0.06 h/week higher, respectively); only the therapy group's change was significant. Also, relative to the control group, the therapy and education groups significantly reduced their 6-min walking distances over time (-1.6 m, P = 0.030 and -1.5 m, P = 0.026, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: although the therapy group increased their strength training, they reduced their 6-min walking distance. |
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Authors:
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Joanne Kraenzle Schneider; James H Cook; Douglas A Luke |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Date: 2010-11-07 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Age and ageing Volume: 40 ISSN: 1468-2834 ISO Abbreviation: Age Ageing Publication Date: 2011 Mar |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-02-15 Completed Date: 2011-06-07 Revised Date: 2012-09-20 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0375655 Medline TA: Age Ageing Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 163-8 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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School of Nursing, Saint Louis University, St Louis, MO 63104, USA. schneijk@slu.edu |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Age Factors Aged Aging* Analysis of Variance Cognitive Therapy* Exercise* Exercise Test Female Health Behavior* Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice* Health Promotion* Humans Male Motivation Patient Education as Topic* Resistance Training Self Report* Time Factors Treatment Outcome Walking |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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R01 NR04771/NR/NINR NIH HHS |
| Comments/Corrections | |
Comment In:
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Age Ageing. 2011 Mar;40(2):148-9
[PMID:
21252038
]
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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