Document Detail


Unenhanced multidetector CT (CT KUB) in the initial imaging of suspected acute renal colic: evaluating a new service.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17765462     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIM: To evaluate a new imaging pathway for the investigation of patients presenting with suspected acute renal colic. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective review of 500 consecutive cases of suspected acute renal colic was undertaken to evaluate the initial results of a new imaging pathway introduced at our institution, which completely replaced the intravenous urogram (IVU) with unenhanced multidetector CT (CT KUB). RESULTS: The positive rate for urolithiasis was 44% (221/500), the negative rate 46% (229/500) and the rate of other significant findings was 12% (59/500). Female patients had a low positive rate compared with male patients (27.5 versus 57.5%; p<0.001). Urological intervention was required in 28% (61/221) and these patients had a larger average stone size (6.6 versus 3.7 mm; p<0.001) and the stone was located more proximally. Out-of-hours imaging was performed in 37% (186/500), and these patients had a higher positive rate (52 versus 40%; p<0.001). Other findings included a wide range of acute non-urological conditions. CONCLUSION: The feasibility of replacing the acute IVU with CT KUB in the initial assessment of suspected acute renal colic was demonstrated in the present study. The technique enables rapid diagnosis of urolithiasis, stratification of patients likely to proceed to urological intervention, and prompt diagnosis of a variety of other acute pathological conditions.
Authors:
F U Chowdhury; S Kotwal; G Raghunathan; T M Wah; A Joyce; H C Irving
Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article     Date:  2007-08-03
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical radiology     Volume:  62     ISSN:  0009-9260     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin Radiol     Publication Date:  2007 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-09-03     Completed Date:  2007-10-25     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1306016     Medline TA:  Clin Radiol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  970-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Colic / radiography*
Female
Humans
Kidney Diseases / radiography*
Male
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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