Document Detail


Unenhanced helical computed tomography in the evaluation of acute flank pain.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12757595     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the value of unenhanced helical computed tomography (UHCT) in the diagnosis of acute flank pain at our institution. METHODS: Two hundred and thirty-three consecutive UHCT examinations, performed for suspected renal/ureteral colic between July 2000 and August 2001 were reviewed, along with pertinent medical records. RESULTS: Ureteral calculi were identified in 148 (64%) examinations, evidence of recent passage of calculi was found in 10 (4%) and no calculi were found in 75 (32%). Thirty-two of the conservatively managed patients were excluded for inadequate follow-up. In the remaining 201 patients, sensitivity of UHCT in diagnosing calculi was 99% and specificity was 98%, while the positive predictive value was 99% and negative positive predictive value was 98%. Overall, an alternative or additional diagnosis was established in 28 (12%) patients. Upon diagnosis of ureterolithiasis on UHCT, none of the patients required additional imaging studies for confirmation. CONCLUSION: UHCT is a highly sensitive imaging modality for the detection of urinary tract calculi and obstruction.
Authors:
Nazim Ali Ahmad; Mohammad Hammad Ather; Jeffrey Rees
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association     Volume:  10     ISSN:  0919-8172     ISO Abbreviation:  Int. J. Urol.     Publication Date:  2003 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-05-21     Completed Date:  2003-12-08     Revised Date:  2006-10-30    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9440237     Medline TA:  Int J Urol     Country:  Australia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  287-92     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Section of Urology, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Humans
Lithotripsy
Male
Middle Aged
Pain / radiography*
Predictive Value of Tests
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, Spiral Computed*
Urinary Calculi / radiography*,  therapy

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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