Document Detail


Understanding the physiology and pharmacology of epidural and intrathecal opioids.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12516887     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Epidural and intrathecal opioid administration has become an important part of contemporary medical practice in a variety of clinical settings. It has been widely assumed that any opioid placed in the epidural or intrathecal spaces will produce highly selective spinally mediated analgesia that is superior to that produced by other analgesic techniques. Unfortunately, this is simply not true. In fact, multiple opioids are currently employed for spinal use despite the fact that clinical evidence has shown that spinal administration does not produce analgesia with a selective spinal mechanism or that the analgesia produced is not superior to that produced by intravenous administration. This chapter presents the basic science and clinical data available to assist clinicians in identifying which opioids are appropriate for spinal use and which are not.
Authors:
Christopher M Bernards
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology     Volume:  16     ISSN:  1521-6896     ISO Abbreviation:  Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol     Publication Date:  2002 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-01-08     Completed Date:  2003-04-22     Revised Date:  2011-04-28    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101121446     Medline TA:  Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  489-505     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Washington, Box 356540, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Analgesia, Epidural*
Analgesics, Opioid / pharmacokinetics*,  pharmacology*
Cerebrospinal Fluid / metabolism
Epidural Space / metabolism
Humans
Injections, Spinal
Meninges / metabolism
Spinal Cord / metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Analgesics, Opioid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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