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Understanding cross-boundary events in ONIOM QM:QM' calculations.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22109102     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
QM:QM' models, where QM' is a fast molecular orbital method, offers advantages over standard quantum mechanics: molecular mechanics (QM:MM) models, especially in the description of charge transfer and mutual polarization between layers. The ONIOM QM:QM' scheme also allows for reactions across the layer boundary, but the understanding of these events is limited. To explain the factors that affect cross-boundary events, a set of proton transfer processes, including the acylation reaction in serine protease, have been investigated. For reactions inside out, that is, when a group breaks a bond in the high layer and forms a new bond with a group in the low layer, QM' methods that are overbinding relative to the QM method, for example, Hartree-Fock versus B3LYP, can severely overestimate the exothermicity of the reaction. This might lead to artificial reactivity across the QM:QM' boundary, a phenomenon called model escape. The accuracy for reactions that occur outside in, that is, when a group in the low layer forms a new bond with the high layer, is mainly determined by the QM' calculation. Cross-boundary reactions should generally be avoided in the present ONIOM scheme. Fortunately, a better understanding of these events makes it easy to design stable ONIOM QM:QM' models, for example, by choosing a proper model system. Importantly, an accurate description of cross-boundary reactions would open up possibilities to simulate chemical reactions without a priori limiting the reactivity in the design of the computational model. Challenges to implement a simulation scheme (ONIOM-XR) that can automatically handle chemical reactions between different layers are briefly discussed. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem, 2011.
Authors:
Marcus Lundberg
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-11-23
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of computational chemistry     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1096-987X     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-23     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9878362     Medline TA:  J Comput Chem     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Affiliation:
Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, 34-4 Takano Nishihiraki-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan. marcus.lundberg@kvac.uu.se.
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