Document Detail


Underdiagnosis of obesity at a community health center.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12583646     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Obesity is at epidemic proportions. This study examined the extent to which obesity is being diagnosed at a community health center residency-training site. Results were examined by provider type. Characteristics of patients with obesity diagnosed by primary care providers were compared with characteristics of patients determined to be obese by body mass index (BMI) calculation exclusively. METHODS: A cross-sectional design was used. Medical records of 465 adult patients were audited. Data collected included diagnosis of obesity, height and weight, demographics, and comorbidity. RESULTS: Of the 465 patients' charts audited, 83 contained a provider diagnosis of obesity, and 74 additional patients were determined to be obese by BMI calculation exclusively. Significant underdiagnosis occurred among all provider types (P = .036). Patients with a diagnosis of obesity had significantly higher BMI scores (38.4 vs 34.4, P = .002). Obesity was more likely to be diagnosed in female than in male patients (P = .001). Differences related to age, insurance coverage, and comorbidity were not significant. CONCLUSIONS: Obesity was found to be an underdiagnosed condition among all provider types. As evidenced by significantly higher BMI scores for provider-diagnosed obesity, the data suggest that the obesity diagnosis is made by appearance. The importance of teaching and modeling the use of BMI to diagnose obesity is underscored.
Authors:
Celeste A Lemay; Suzanne Cashman; Judith Savageau; Kenneth Fletcher; Rebecca Kinney; Ellen Long-Middleton
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice / American Board of Family Practice     Volume:  16     ISSN:  0893-8652     ISO Abbreviation:  J Am Board Fam Pract     Publication Date:    2003 Jan-Feb
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-02-13     Completed Date:  2003-05-15     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8807505     Medline TA:  J Am Board Fam Pract     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  14-21     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Office of Community Programs, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Body Mass Index
Community Health Centers*
Comorbidity
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Male
Massachusetts
Middle Aged
Obesity / diagnosis*,  epidemiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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