Document Detail


Uncovering the septal Q wave and other electrocardiographic changes in pediatric patients with pre-excitation before and after ablation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20102921     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In patients with pre-excitation, a short PR interval and a delta wave are not always clearly seen, particularly if the pre-excitation is mild. Absent septal Q waves have been used as additional evidence suggestive of pre-excitation. The purpose of the present study was to determine the incidence of normalization of septal Q waves after successful ablation of a manifest accessory pathway in pediatric patients with normal hearts. We performed a retrospective review of electrocardiograms (ECGs) obtained before and after successful catheter ablation of a single manifest accessory pathway in patients <21 years old (84 pairs of ECGs). The ECGs obtained in patients before ablation for atrioventricular nodal re-entry tachycardia were used as controls (n = 62). The absence of Q waves in the lateral leads (V(5) to V(7)) and inferior leads (II, III, aVF) were determined. p Values <0.05 were considered significant. Before the ablation, 72 ECGs (85%) demonstrated absent Q waves in the lateral leads, and only 17 (20%) did not show evidence of Q waves after successful ablation of the accessory pathway (p <0.001). On the inferior leads, 37 ECGs (44%) showed no evidence of Q waves before ablation compared to 24 (29%) after ablation (p <0.05). The findings on the postablation ECG were not statistically different from the findings on the ECGs of the control patients. In conclusion, Q waves in the lateral and inferior leads are often absent in patients with manifest pre-excitation. Absent septal Q waves in the lateral and inferior leads frequently normalize after successful ablation of an accessory pathway.
Authors:
Leonardo Liberman; Robert H Pass; Thomas J Starc; Allan J Hordof; Eric S Silver
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of cardiology     Volume:  105     ISSN:  1879-1913     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  2010 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-01-27     Completed Date:  2010-02-25     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0207277     Medline TA:  Am J Cardiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  214-6     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Pediatric Arrhythmia Service, Department of Pediatrics, New York-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. ll202@columbia.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Age Factors
Atrioventricular Node / physiopathology
Bundle of His / physiopathology
Catheter Ablation*
Child
Cohort Studies
Electrocardiography*
Female
Humans
Male
Pre-Excitation Syndromes / physiopathology*,  surgery*
Recovery of Function
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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