Document Detail


Uncorrected or untreated vision problems and occupational injuries among the adolescent and adult population in Australia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19074246     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between uncorrected or untreated vision problems and occupational injuries in the adolescent and adult population in Australia. DESIGN: National Health Survey conducted via personal interviews with a stratified random sample. SETTING: Population-based. SUBJECTS: Individuals selected from the total population aged 15 or older. Exposure measures: Information on uncorrected or untreated vision problems was collected by personal interview via responses to screening questions. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Information on occupational injuries also collected via personal interview. RESULTS: After adjustment for potential confounders, the odds of occupational injury increased by approximately 60% (OR = 1.57, 95% CI = 1.11 to 2.24) for those who had any uncorrected or untreated vision problems, and by 3(1/2) times (OR = 3.52, 95% CI = 1.64 to 7.55) for those with untreated macular degeneration compared with healthy subjects. CONCLUSIONS: Uncorrected or untreated vision problems, particularly macular degeneration, significantly increased the risk of occupational injury. Vision examination should be recommended and implemented regularly for all workers.
Authors:
L T Lam
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention     Volume:  14     ISSN:  1475-5785     ISO Abbreviation:  Inj. Prev.     Publication Date:  2008 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-12-16     Completed Date:  2009-08-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9510056     Medline TA:  Inj Prev     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  396-400     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Centre for Trauma Care, Prevention, Education, and Research, The Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children, Sydney, Australia. lawrencl@chw.edu.au
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Accidents, Occupational / statistics & numerical data*
Adolescent
Adult
Australia / epidemiology
Female
Health Surveys
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Risk Factors
Socioeconomic Factors
Vision Disorders / complications*,  epidemiology
Wounds and Injuries / epidemiology,  etiology*
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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