Document Detail


Unconventional vessel wall apposition in off-pump porcine coronary artery bypass grafting: low versus high graft flow.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11828295     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Facilitated coronary anastomosis techniques may involve unconventional vessel wall apposition in contrast to standard intima-intima apposition. We assessed the patency, anastomotic thrombus formation, and intimal hyperplasia of unconventional intima-adventitia apposition versus conventional suturing techniques in beating heart coronary bypass grafting under low versus high graft flow conditions. METHODS: The intima-adventitia (n = 28) and conventional anastomoses (n = 28) were evaluated intraoperatively (n = 56), at 4 hours (n = 20), and at 5 weeks (n = 36) in a new off-pump low-flow (n = 28) and high-flow (n = 28) porcine bypass model (< or = 15 mL/min and about 60 mL/min, respectively). The anastomoses were assigned to the animals by means of randomized stratification and examined by means of flow measurements, angiography, and histology. RESULTS: Mean graft flows in intima-adventitia and in conventional anastomoses were similar (P =.709). All but 1 of 56 anastomoses (low flow conventional) were fully patent at the time of death. At 4 hours, only small platelet depositions were found at the exposed media and adventitia in the unconventional anastomoses. At 5 weeks, little streamlining intimal hyperplasia was found, which was comparable between the anastomoses (P =.600). CONCLUSIONS: In low-flow conditions (< or = 15 mL/min) unconventional intima-adventitia apposition was not detrimental to the internal thoracic-coronary artery anastomosis in the pig. This finding may expand design strategies of facilitated coronary artery bypass anastomosis techniques.
Authors:
Marc P Buijsrogge; Paul F Gründeman; Cees W J Verlaan; Cornelius Borst
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery     Volume:  123     ISSN:  0022-5223     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.     Publication Date:  2002 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-02-05     Completed Date:  2002-03-12     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376343     Medline TA:  J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  341-7     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Heart Lung Center Utrecht, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Angiography
Animals
Blood Flow Velocity
Coronary Artery Bypass*
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Internal Mammary-Coronary Artery Anastomosis*
Suture Techniques
Swine
Time Factors
Vascular Patency

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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