Document Detail


Umbilical cord interleukin-6 levels are elevated in term neonates with perinatal asphyxia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12662167     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: A correlation between elevation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and white matter injury or abnormal neurologic outcome has been established in the preterm infant. In the full-term neonate, few studies exist linking elevation of cytokines with encephalopathy and poor neurodevelopmental outcome. Our aims were to investigate if serum interleukin-6 concentrations in delivering mothers and their offspring at birth are associated with perinatal asphyxia, and to examine the relation of interleukin-6 levels to the severity of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and to the neurological outcome. DESIGN AND METHODS: Serum interleukin-6 levels were measured at birth, 24 and 48 h of life in 50 consecutive term uninfected newborns with perinatal asphyxia and 113 randomly selected healthy term newborns, and at delivery in their mothers. RESULTS: The median cord interleukin-6 concentrations in the infants who developed hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy was 376-fold as high as the values in the normal infants (P < 0.0001) and 5.5-fold as high as those in the infants with asphyxia who did not develop hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (P < 0.05). There was also a significant relationship between interleukin-6 and the degree of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, and between interleukin-6 and neurodevelopmental outcome at 2 years of age. Regardless of outcome, in the asphyxiated infants the interleukin-6 values were significantly lower at both 24 and 48 h of life than at birth, with a significant decline from 24 to 48 h of life. Among mothers of the asphyxiated neonates, there were no significant differences in interleukin-6 concentrations between those delivering neonates with and without hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. CONCLUSIONS: Measurement of IL-6 concentrations in the umbilical cord of neonates with perinatal asphyxia may be useful to identify early, and in a relatively simple way, those who are most likely to have subsequent brain injury and adverse outcome.
Authors:
C Chiesa; G Pellegrini; A Panero; T De Luca; M Assumma; F Signore; L Pacifico
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of clinical investigation     Volume:  33     ISSN:  0014-2972     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. J. Clin. Invest.     Publication Date:  2003 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-03-28     Completed Date:  2003-07-21     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0245331     Medline TA:  Eur J Clin Invest     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  352-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
National Research Council, Rome, Italy. Claudio.Chiesa@Uniroma1.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Asphyxia Neonatorum / blood*,  complications
Female
Humans
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain / etiology,  metabolism
Infant, Newborn
Interleukin-6 / blood*
Male
Prospective Studies
Umbilical Cord / metabolism*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Interleukin-6

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