Document Detail


Ultrasound and tomographic evaluation of temporomandibular joints in adolescents with and without signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders: a pilot study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17881599     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: Condylar position in the glenoid fossa has been linked to temporomandibular disorders (TMDs); however its importance in TMD aetiology is still unclear. The purpose of this study was to determine joint spaces and condylar position in adolescents with TMDs using ultrasound static images and linear corrected tomograms at the mandibular rest position. METHODS: Craniomandibular index (CMI) and a symptom questionnaire were assessed in 217 subjects aged 12-18 years. Those with the lowest and the highest scores were divided into control (n=20) and SSTMD (presence of signs and symptoms of TMD) groups (n=20). Ultrasound images and tomography were used to measure the distance between the capsule and the lateral surface of the condyle and to determine the condyle location at the mandibular resting position, respectively. RESULTS: The mean distances obtained from ultrasound images did not correlate with CMI scores and they did not differ between the two groups (P>0.05). Posterior positioned condyles were determined on tomograms, and they were more prevalent both in the SSTMD group (P=0.05) and in girls (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Even though there was a significant difference in condyle position between the control and SSTMD groups, determined by axially corrected tomograms, it cannot be inferred that posteriorly positioned condyles can predict TMDs. In addition, there was no association between the articular capsule and the lateral condyle surface distances measured by ultrasound using a 10 MHz linear transducer and the clinical diagnosis of TMD. Further studies in diagnostic imaging of TMJs with ultrasound should be encouraged, since it has some useful diagnostic applications and does not require special facilities.
Authors:
L J Pereira; M B D Gavião; L R Bonjardim; P M Castelo
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Dento maxillo facial radiology     Volume:  36     ISSN:  0250-832X     ISO Abbreviation:  Dentomaxillofac Radiol     Publication Date:  2007 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-09-20     Completed Date:  2007-12-18     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7609576     Medline TA:  Dentomaxillofac Radiol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  402-8     Citation Subset:  D    
Affiliation:
Oral Physiology Department, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas (FOP/UNICAMP), Sao Paulo, Brazil.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Child
Facial Pain / diagnosis,  ultrasonography
Female
Humans
Joint Capsule / pathology,  ultrasonography
Male
Mandibular Condyle / pathology,  ultrasonography
Pilot Projects
Range of Motion, Articular / physiology
Sound
Temporomandibular Joint / pathology,  ultrasonography*
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / diagnosis,  ultrasonography*
Tomography*
Vertical Dimension

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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