Document Detail


Ultrasound-predicated versus history-predicated cerclage in women at risk of cervical insufficiency: a systematic review.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19017416     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The aim of this systematic review was to compare pregnancy outcomes and cerclage-related complications of ultrasound-predicated versus history-predicated cerclage in patients at risk of cervical insufficiency due to a history of preterm delivery (PTD). A structured search was performed in PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library to identify potentially relevant articles from January 1980 through July 2007. Studies were included if ultrasound-predicated cerclage was compared to history-predicated cerclage in women with a singleton gestation and a history of PTD. The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane search yielded 537, 643, and 42 articles, respectively. In addition, 1194 "Related articles" (PubMed) and 87 "Cited in/cited by" (ISI-WOS) from all potentially relevant articles were assessed. After critical evaluation for relevance and quality, 6 articles remained. Five of the 6 included studies showed no differences in pregnancy outcome (PTD or pregnancy loss <24 weeks) between the ultrasound-predicated and the history-predicated cerclage groups. In 1 prospective cohort study, PTD below 30 weeks was significantly lower in the ultrasound group. The included studies showed that in the ultrasound group, 40% to 68% of the patients did not require cerclage. The majority of studies provided insufficient data to draw conclusions regarding cerclage-related complications. In conclusion, using ultrasound to identify women at risk of cervical insufficiency because of a history of PTD reduces cerclage rates and results in similar pregnancy outcomes as cerclage placement on the basis of history alone. TARGET AUDIENCE: Obstetricians & Gynecologists, Family Physicians. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After reading this article, the reader should be able to identify his or her own management of women with prior history of preterm delivery with respect to the possible use of cerclage, design a diagnostic strategy for his or her own patients to determine whether history or ultrasound-based decision making is appropriate in the practice setting, and translate best-practices with respect to definition of cervical shortening in his or her own practice.
Authors:
Maria J C Blikman; Thuy-My Le; Hein W Bruinse; Geert J M G van der Heijden
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Obstetrical & gynecological survey     Volume:  63     ISSN:  1533-9866     ISO Abbreviation:  Obstet Gynecol Surv     Publication Date:  2008 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-11-21     Completed Date:  2009-04-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401007     Medline TA:  Obstet Gynecol Surv     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  803-12     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cerclage, Cervical / adverse effects*
Female
Humans
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Retrospective Studies
Ultrasonography, Prenatal*
Uterine Cervical Incompetence / surgery*,  ultrasonography

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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