Document Detail


Ultrasound findings on patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in clinical remission.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21485021     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To assess whether children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in clinical remission show pathologic findings on either gray-scale or power Doppler ultrasound of their joints.
METHODS: Children with JIA were eligible if they were in clinical remission for at least 3 months, as defined by the absence of clinically active joints and serologic markers of inflammation. Gray-scale as well as power Doppler ultrasonography of the wrist, knee, and ankle were carried out on previously affected joints and unaffected contralateral joints. Images were read by 2 independent readers. Findings were categorized as 1) structural abnormalities in the case of synovial thickening or increased joint fluid on gray-scale ultrasound or 2) power Doppler positive in the case of an abnormal power Doppler signal.
RESULTS: The study cohort consisted of 28 patients. Eight of 14 patients with previous wrist involvement had pathologic gray-scale findings, and 3 of these 14 patients also had pathologic Doppler findings in the wrist. None of the 20 patients with past knee involvement had pathologic gray-scale or Doppler findings in the knee. Six of 15 patients with previous ankle involvement had pathologic gray-scale findings and 1 of the 15 patients had pathologic Doppler findings in the tibiotalar joint.
CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that some patients who meet clinical criteria for remission continue to show ongoing pathology on joint ultrasound, which may be suggestive of persistent inflammation.
Authors:
Monica Rebollo-Polo; Khaldoun Koujok; Caroline Weisser; Roman Jurencak; Alessandra Bruns; Johannes Roth
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Arthritis care & research     Volume:  63     ISSN:  2151-4658     ISO Abbreviation:  Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)     Publication Date:  2011 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-06-30     Completed Date:  2011-09-01     Revised Date:  2011-12-09    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101518086     Medline TA:  Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1013-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 by the American College of Rheumatology.
Affiliation:
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Ankle Joint / ultrasonography*
Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid / ultrasonography*
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Humans
Knee Joint / ultrasonography*
Male
Wrist Joint / ultrasonography*

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