Document Detail


Ultrasound detection of Down syndrome: is it really possible?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2521379     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Several ultrasonographic signs have been described in second-trimester fetuses at high risk for Down syndrome. We examined these parameters in twin pregnancies in which one fetus was affected with Down syndrome and the other was normal. Biparietal diameter to femur length ratio was concordant (either normal or abnormal) in eight of nine sets of twins. Actual femur length to expected femur length ratio was concordant in seven of nine sets of twins. Nuchal fold thickening (6 mm or more) correctly identified five out of nine affected fetuses and was not present in any of the normal fetuses. In conclusion, neither ratio was helpful in differentiating the fetus with Down syndrome from its normal cotwin. A thickened nuchal fold was the most informative parameter examined.
Authors:
L Lynch; G S Berkowitz; U Chitkara; I A Wilkins; K E Mehalek; R L Berkowitz
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Obstetrics and gynecology     Volume:  73     ISSN:  0029-7844     ISO Abbreviation:  Obstet Gynecol     Publication Date:  1989 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1989-02-23     Completed Date:  1989-02-23     Revised Date:  2009-10-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401101     Medline TA:  Obstet Gynecol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  267-70     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Diseases in Twins*
Down Syndrome / diagnosis*
Female
Fetal Diseases / diagnosis*
Fetus / anatomy & histology
Humans
Pregnancy
Pregnancy, Multiple*
Prenatal Diagnosis*
Risk Factors
Ultrasonography*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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