Document Detail


Ultrasonographic findings in 63 cows with haemorrhagic bowel syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20081179     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cows with haemorrhagic bowel syndrome were examined by ultrasonography. A 5.0 MHz linear transducer was used to scan the right side of 63 standing, non-sedated cows. The small intestine was found to be dilated and had a diameter of 4.3 to 12.0 cm (mean [sd] 6.76 [1.78] cm), and there was markedly reduced or absent small intestinal motility in all the cows. In 22 (34.9 per cent) cows, empty poststenotic segments of small intestine were seen in addition to empty prestenotic intestine. In 12 (19 per cent) cows, the intestinal lumen contained localised hyperechoic material consistent with blood clots. Fluid with or without fibrin was seen between intestinal loops in 39 (61.9 per cent) cows. Accumulation of ingesta in the abomasum and sometimes in the omasum and rumen was seen in 14 (22.2 per cent) cows. Ultrasonography was considered to be a useful tool for the diagnosis of ileus. However, this imaging modality could be used to make a definitive diagnosis of haemorrhagic bowel syndrome only when a blood clot was seen in the intestinal lumen.
Authors:
U Braun; E Forster; K Steininger; M Irmer; A Gautschi; M Previtali; C Gerspach; K Nuss
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Veterinary record     Volume:  166     ISSN:  2042-7670     ISO Abbreviation:  Vet. Rec.     Publication Date:  2010 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-01-18     Completed Date:  2010-03-01     Revised Date:  2012-05-10    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0031164     Medline TA:  Vet Rec     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  79-81     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Farm Animals, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 260, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland. ubraun@vetclinics.uzh.ch
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cattle
Cattle Diseases / ultrasonography*
Diagnosis, Differential
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / ultrasonography,  veterinary*
Gastrointestinal Motility
Ileus / ultrasonography,  veterinary
Intestinal Obstruction / ultrasonography,  veterinary*
Intestine, Small / pathology,  ultrasonography
Ultrasonography / methods,  veterinary

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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