Document Detail


Ultrasonographic features of the fetal Turner syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  6725367     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Recently we have examined six phenotypically female fetuses in whom the prenatal diagnosis of Turner syndrome was made. All had ultrasonographic examinations during the second trimester. Four showed a striking posterior cranio-cervical lymphocele (cystic hygroma) having a symmetric, trefoil , septated appearance in the coronal plane, combined with serosal fluid collections and cutaneous edema. Two fetuses were normal. It appears that Turner syndrome may present prenatally with variable findings. Perhaps such findings as cranio-cervical lymphocele (cystic hygroma) can undergo spontaneous remission, resulting in a liveborn baby with webbing of the neck. We have noted separation of the cervical vertebrae adjacent to the mass, which may interfere with growth and result in a short cervical spine. Amniocentesis should be done when a cystic mass centered on the posterior aspect of the head and neck is identified on ultrasonography. The constellation of findings, namely a trilobed septation of a cystic mass in the coronal plane, fluid collections in serosal cavities, and anasarca may be pathognomonic of Turner syndrome.
Authors:
B S Brown; D L Thompson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the Canadian Association of Radiologists     Volume:  35     ISSN:  0008-2902     ISO Abbreviation:  J Can Assoc Radiol     Publication Date:  1984 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1984-06-29     Completed Date:  1984-06-29     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7505589     Medline TA:  J Can Assoc Radiol     Country:  CANADA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  40-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Amniocentesis
Female
Humans
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, Second
Prenatal Diagnosis
Turner Syndrome / diagnosis*
Ultrasonography*

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