Document Detail


Ultrasonographic diagnosis and color flow Doppler sonography of internal jugular venous ectasia in children.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10361846     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We investigated the diagnostic utility of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of internal jugular venous ectasia. Eight children (six boys, two girls) were recruited into this prospective study. Sonography of internal jugular venous ectasia in these patients revealed fusiform dilation of the internal jugular vein, and the possibility of thrombus and external compression could be ruled out. Marked variation in size of ectatic jugular veins during respiration was demonstrated under real-time sonography. The mean anteroposterior diameter of these dilated internal jugular veins was 0.79+/-0.18 mm (mean+/-standard deviation), which increased to 1.58+/-0.27 mm with Valsalva maneuver. Our study showed that the anteroposterior diameters of the internal jugular veins in cases of ectasia were greater than those of contralateral jugular veins in same patients as well as those in normal children, and they showed greater increase after Valsalva maneuver. Under color Doppler flow studies, turbulent vascular flows were demonstrated in these patients with jugular venous ectasia. No progression of venous ectasia was found in any of our patients during a 6 month follow-up period. We conclude that internal jugular venous ectasia in children is a benign condition, which usually does not require surgical intervention. Ultrasonography is a good diagnostic modality for the diagnosis of internal jugular venous ectasia. Color Doppler ultrasonography demonstrate the turbulent flow in jugular venous ectasia.
Authors:
H C Chao; K S Wong; S J Lin; M S Kong; T Y Lin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine     Volume:  18     ISSN:  0278-4297     ISO Abbreviation:  J Ultrasound Med     Publication Date:  1999 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-07-20     Completed Date:  1999-07-20     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8211547     Medline TA:  J Ultrasound Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  411-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Children's Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Republic of China.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Blood Flow Velocity
Child
Child, Preschool
Diagnosis, Differential
Dilatation, Pathologic / physiopathology,  ultrasonography
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Jugular Veins* / abnormalities,  physiopathology,  ultrasonography
Male
Prospective Studies
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color*
Valsalva Maneuver
Vascular Diseases / physiopathology*,  ultrasonography*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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