Document Detail


Ultrasonographic detection of thyroid nodules in hemodialysis patients in Japan.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20609186     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The study of thyroid nodules in hemodialyzed patients using ultrasonography has been described in a limited number of reports. The thyroid glands of 143 patients with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis were examined by ultrasonography using frequency probes. Although a goiter (thyroid volume > 20 mL) was observed in only 20 patients (14%), nodular lesions of the thyroid gland were more frequent and found in 85 patients (59.4%), especially in female patients (42 patients, 72.4%). The etiology of thyroid nodular lesions was as follows: cyst in 43 (30.0%), adenomatous goiter in 14 (9.8%), adenoma in 11 (7.7%), hypoechoic lesion in 17 (11.9%), and intrathyroid calcification in 8 (5.6%). Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology was performed in 5 patients, but no abnormal cells were found. Compared to patients without nodules, the age was higher in patients with cysts (54 +/- 15 vs. 63 +/- 13 years; P < 0.05) and hypoechoic lesions (70 +/- 13 years; P < 0.05). The serum thyroglobulin level was higher in patients with adenomatous goiters (26 +/- 28 vs. 148 +/- 166 ng/mL; P < 0.05). The thyroid volume was greater in patients with adenomatous goiters (14.2 +/- 5.7 vs. 19.0 +/- 7.3 mL; P < 0.05) and adenomas (18.2 +/- 6.7 mL; P < 0.05). In conclusion, patients undergoing hemodialysis frequently develop thyroid abnormalities and ultrasonography is a useful imaging modality to identify these lesions.
Authors:
Toru Sanai; Ken Okamura; Teruo Inoue; Tetsuya Abe; Kazuhiko Tsuruya; Koichi Node
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy     Volume:  14     ISSN:  1744-9987     ISO Abbreviation:  Ther Apher Dial     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-08     Completed Date:  2010-10-20     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101181252     Medline TA:  Ther Apher Dial     Country:  Australia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  323-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiovascular and Renal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Nabeshima, Saga, Japan. sunny@cc.saga-u.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenoma / pathology
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biopsy, Needle / methods
Female
Goiter / etiology,  pathology,  ultrasonography
Humans
Japan
Kidney Failure, Chronic / complications,  therapy*
Male
Middle Aged
Renal Dialysis*
Sex Factors
Thyroglobulin / blood
Thyroid Nodule / etiology,  ultrasonography*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
9010-34-8/Thyroglobulin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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