Document Detail


US artifacts.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19605664     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Image artifacts are commonly encountered in clinical ultrasonography (US) and may be a source of confusion for the interpreting physician. Some artifacts may be avoidable and arise secondary to improper scanning technique. Other artifacts are generated by the physical limitations of the modality. US artifacts can be understood with a basic appreciation of the physical properties of the ultrasound beam, the propagation of sound in matter, and the assumptions of image processing. US artifacts arise secondary to errors inherent to the ultrasound beam characteristics, the presence of multiple echo paths, velocity errors, and attenuation errors. The beam width, side lobe, reverberation, comet tail, ring-down, mirror image, speed displacement, refraction, attenuation, shadowing, and increased through-transmission artifacts are encountered routinely in clinical practice. Recognition of these artifacts is important because they may be clues to tissue composition and aid in diagnosis. The ability to recognize and remedy potentially correctable US artifacts is important for image quality improvement and optimal patient care.
Authors:
Myra K Feldman; Sanjeev Katyal; Margaret S Blackwood
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc     Volume:  29     ISSN:  1527-1323     ISO Abbreviation:  Radiographics     Publication Date:    2009 Jul-Aug
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-07-16     Completed Date:  2009-09-30     Revised Date:  2010-11-22    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8302501     Medline TA:  Radiographics     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1179-89     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright RSNA, 2009
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Western Pennsylvania Hospital, 4800 Friendship Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA. myra.feldman@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Artifacts*
Image Enhancement / methods*
Ultrasonography / methods*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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