Document Detail


Tyrosinase gene family and Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease in Japanese patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17200659     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: The aim of the present study was to examine the genetic background of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease in a Japanese population by analyzing the tyrosinase gene family (TYR, TYRP1, and dopachrome tautomerase (DCT)). METHODS: 87 VKH patients and 122 healthy controls were genotyped using seven microsatellite markers on the candidate loci. We analyzed microsatellite (MS) polymorphisms at regions within tyrosinase gene family loci. In addition, the haplotype frequencies were also estimated and statistical analysis was performed. HLA-DRB1 genotyping was performed by the PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method. RESULTS: No significant evidence for an association was found. HLA-DRB1*0405 showed a highly significant association with VKH disease compared with the healthy controls (Pc=0.000000079), as expected. CONCLUSIONS: We concluded that there is no genetic susceptibility or increased risk attributed to the tyrosinase gene family. Our results suggest the need for further genetic study and encourage a search for novel genetic loci and predisposing genes in order to elucidate the genetic mechanisms underlying VKH disease.
Authors:
Yukihiro Horie; Yuko Takemoto; Akiko Miyazaki; Kenichi Namba; Satoru Kase; Kazuhiko Yoshida; Masao Ota; Yukiko Hasumi; Hidetoshi Inoko; Nobuhisa Mizuki; Shigeaki Ohno
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2006-12-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  Molecular vision     Volume:  12     ISSN:  1090-0535     ISO Abbreviation:  Mol. Vis.     Publication Date:  2006  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-01-03     Completed Date:  2007-02-12     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9605351     Medline TA:  Mol Vis     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1601-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. y-horie@med.hokudai.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Asian Continental Ancestry Group / genetics*
Chromosome Mapping
Gene Frequency
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
HLA-DR Antigens / genetics
Haplotypes
Humans
Intramolecular Oxidoreductases / genetics*
Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics*
Microsatellite Repeats
Monophenol Monooxygenase / genetics*
Multigene Family
Oxidoreductases / genetics*
Phenotype
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Genetic
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome / genetics*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/HLA-DR Antigens; 0/HLA-DRB1*0405 antigen; 0/Membrane Glycoproteins; 128338-86-3/HLA-DRB1 antigen; EC 1.-/Oxidoreductases; EC 1.14.18.-/TYRP1 protein, human; EC 1.14.18.1/Monophenol Monooxygenase; EC 5.3.-/Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; EC 5.3.3.12/dopachrome isomerase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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