Document Detail


Typical ocular findings in a patient with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2b syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11482345     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 2b syndrome is accompanied by typical ocular findings; however, the disease is often only diagnosed at an advanced stage by symptoms of C-cell carcinoma or pheochromocytoma and is then fatal in most cases. Therefore, the importance of ophthalmic assessment in making the diagnosis has to be stressed. METHODS: The history and ocular findings of a patient with MEN 2b syndrome are described, and a brief overview of the syndrome is given. RESULTS: Slit-lamp examination showed extremely thickened corneal nerves as well as multiple small plexiform and nodular subconjunctival tumors. Both eyes also displayed thickened upper and lower eyelids. A molecular genetic study of the RET proto-oncogene showed a heterozygous ATG to ACG mutation in codon 918 of exon 16. CONCLUSION: Greatly thickened corneal nerves and subconjunctival tumors may be the first hint of MEN 2b. Whenever greatly thickened corneal nerves are detected, MEN 2b must be ruled out.
Authors:
N Eter; D Klingmüller; W Höppner; M Spitznas
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv für klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie     Volume:  239     ISSN:  0721-832X     ISO Abbreviation:  Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol.     Publication Date:  2001 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-08-02     Completed Date:  2001-12-04     Revised Date:  2009-11-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8205248     Medline TA:  Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  391-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Ophthalmology, Bonn University Medical Center, Germany. eter@uni-bonn.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / pathology,  surgery
Adrenalectomy
Adult
Carcinoma, Medullary / pathology,  surgery
Conjunctival Neoplasms / diagnosis*
Cornea / innervation*,  pathology
Corneal Diseases / diagnosis*
Cranial Nerve Diseases / diagnosis*
DNA Mutational Analysis
Drosophila Proteins*
Humans
Male
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2b / diagnosis*,  genetics
Ophthalmic Nerve / pathology*
Pheochromocytoma / pathology,  surgery
Point Mutation
Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
Syndrome
Thyroid Neoplasms / pathology,  surgery
Thyroidectomy
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Drosophila Proteins; 0/Proto-Oncogene Proteins; EC 2.7.1.112/Ret oncogene protein, Drosophila; EC 2.7.10.1/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; EC 2.7.10.1/Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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