Document Detail


Two-stage reconstruction for eyelid deformities in partial cryptophthalmos.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21747265     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: : Cryptophthalmos was first described in 1872 as a rare syndrome consisting of congenital upper eyelid and eyebrow coloboma and a rudimentary ocular bulb. Later, Fraser described it as being part of a complex syndrome with multiple anomalies. Many cases have been described since then, but very few surgical techniques have been proposed for its correction. In this paper, the authors present a surgical procedure for correction of the upper eyelid and ocular bulb anomalies in cryptophthalmos.
METHODS: : Five patients with Fraser syndrome were seen from 1993 to 2008. They were in the age group of 18 months to 24 years. Of these, 4 patients underwent reconstruction of the upper eyelid.
RESULTS: : The large upper eyelid coloboma and the cutaneous pterygium were treated with a 2-stage procedure, with good results obtained with the adoption of Mustardé's technique.
CONCLUSIONS: : The complexity of the surgical treatment increases when there is no possibility of rudimentary eye bulb preservation. In upper eyelid reconstruction, the authors adopted Mustardé's technique with fixation of the lower eyelid transposed flap to the levator muscle, leading this way to relatively good upper eyelid motility. The authors consider imperative that the upper fornix be reconstructed with adequate depth to allow perfect positioning of an aesthetic prosthesis, in this way improving the final aesthetic and functional results.
Authors:
Sergio Lessa; Marcelo Nanci; Roberto Sebastiá; Eduardo Flores
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery     Volume:  27     ISSN:  1537-2677     ISO Abbreviation:  Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg     Publication Date:    2011 Jul-Aug
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-07-12     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8508431     Medline TA:  Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  282-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
*Department of Plastic Surgery, Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Rio de Janeiro Catholic University; and †Ophthalmology Service, Oculo-Plastic Surgery Department, Fluminense Federal University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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