Document Detail


Turned head--adducted hip--truncal curvature syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8048823     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
One hundred and eight neonates and infants who showed the clinical triad of a head turned to one side, adduction contracture of the hip joint on the occipital side of the turned head, and truncal curvature, which we named TAC syndrome, were studied. These cases included seven with congenital and five with late infantile dislocations of the hip joint and 14 who developed muscular torticollis. Forty one were among 7103 neonates examined by one of the authors. An epidemiological analysis confirmed the aetiology of the syndrome to be environmental. The side to which the head was turned and that of the adducted hip contracture showed a high correlation with the side of the maternal spine on which the fetus had been lying. TAC syndrome is an important asymmetrical deformity that should be kept in mind during neonatal examination, and may be aetiologically related to the unilateral dislocation of the hip joint, torticollis, and infantile scoliosis which develop after a vertex presentation.
Authors:
C Hamanishi; S Tanaka
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of disease in childhood     Volume:  70     ISSN:  1468-2044     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch. Dis. Child.     Publication Date:  1994 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-08-30     Completed Date:  1994-08-30     Revised Date:  2010-09-13    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372434     Medline TA:  Arch Dis Child     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  515-9     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Orthopaedics, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Female
Head*
Hip Joint / abnormalities*,  radiography
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Male
Posture*
Scoliosis / complications*,  radiography
Spine / radiography
Syndrome
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