Document Detail


Tubulopathy and pancytopaenia with normal pancreatic function: a variant of Pearson syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19026771     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Out of a series of 30 French patients with Pearson syndrome, we report on two patients with an atypical presentation, which include growth deficiency, pancytopaenia, tubulopathy and absence of exocrine pancreas dysfunction. Patient 1, a 4-year-old boy with a past history of pancytopaenia and transient metabolic acidosis at 13 months of age, presented at 2(1/2) years of age with severe tubulopathy of de Toni-Debré-Fanconi type, growth retardation, metabolic lactic acidosis and mild cytolysis. Despite normal exocrine pancreatic function, study of mitochondrial DNA revealed a 3.5 kb deletion. Patient 2 had a personal history of pancytopaenia requiring blood transfusions at 11 months of age and presented with severe intractable proximal and distal tubulopathy at 2 years of age. Exocrine pancreatic deficiency could not be evidenced and post-mortem studies revealed a 4.9 kb deletion of the mitochondrial DNA. A review of the literature revealed three patients presenting with Pearson syndrome and tubulopathy with normal pancreatic function and highlights delay in diagnosis in those three patients. The series of 30 French patients with Pearson syndrome also revealed that tubulopathy was present in 7/30 cases (23%), with variable outcome. In conclusion, Pearson syndrome should be screened for in children presenting with the association of growth retardation, anaemia/pancytopaenia, lactic acidosis and tubulopathy, even in the absence of exocrine pancreatic deficiency.
Authors:
Agnès Atale; Patrizia Bonneau-Amati; Agnès Rötig; Alain Fischer; Stéphanie Perez-Martin; Pascale de Lonlay; Patrick Niaudet; L De Parscau; C Mousson; C Thauvin-Robinet; A Munnich; F Huet; L Faivre
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2008-11-05
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of medical genetics     Volume:  52     ISSN:  1878-0849     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur J Med Genet     Publication Date:    2009 Jan-Feb
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-01-12     Completed Date:  2009-04-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101247089     Medline TA:  Eur J Med Genet     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  23-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Service de Pédiatrie 1, Hôpital d'Enfants, Dijon Cedex, France.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acidosis, Lactic / diagnosis,  genetics
Child, Preschool
DNA, Mitochondrial / genetics*
Diagnosis, Differential
Fanconi Syndrome
Growth Disorders / diagnosis*,  genetics
Humans
Infant
Kidney Tubules, Distal / abnormalities*
Male
Mutation
Pancreas / physiology
Pancytopenia / diagnosis*,  genetics
Sequence Deletion*
Syndrome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/DNA, Mitochondrial

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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