Document Detail


Tuberculosis infection notification in Swiss medical students during their clinical electives.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14656417     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the tuberculin skin test conversion incidence in Swiss medical students. Methods: This was a prospective cohort study of medical students at the University of Zurich, using a standardized tuberculin skin test before and after clinical electives. RESULTS: Two hundred and sixty-two students accepted the invitation to the pre-clerkship test, and 155 (59.2%) subjects were retested after an average period of 2.25 years. An increase of more than 10 mm in the transverse diameter of the induration in the retest compared to the baseline test was observed in 12 (7.7%) students. The annual conversion rate was 3.4% (95% CI 1.8-6.0%). CONCLUSIONS: Even in an industrialized country, the risk of tuberculosis infection--as estimated by the tuberculin skin test--is substantial for health care professionals. Possible explanations for the high incidence and possible bias are discussed.
Authors:
Alexander Turk; Felix Angst; Robert Steffen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases     Volume:  7     ISSN:  1201-9712     ISO Abbreviation:  Int. J. Infect. Dis.     Publication Date:  2003 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-12-05     Completed Date:  2004-03-11     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9610933     Medline TA:  Int J Infect Dis     Country:  Canada    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  268-73     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Cohort Studies
Female
Humans
Incidence
Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional
Male
Prospective Studies
Questionnaires
Students, Medical*
Switzerland / epidemiology
Tuberculin Test*
Tuberculosis / diagnosis,  epidemiology,  transmission

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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