Document Detail


Tuberculosis epidemiology in Croydon.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7667489     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A survey of tuberculosis in Croydon between 1988 and 1991, using Chest Clinic health visitor records, showed that the disease occurred most frequently in those of Indian Sub-Continent (ISC) ethnic origin. Of the 222 cases during the 4-year period, 65% were of ISC ethnic origin, 22% were Caucasian and 11% Afro-Caribbean. Non-Caucasian cases were younger (P < 0.0001), and more likely to be female (P = 0.064) or present with non-pulmonary disease (P = 0.064). One-quarter of ISC patients developed active tuberculosis more than 15 years after immigration into the UK. Only seven cases were children. The contact tracing procedure resulted in three additional cases, all of whom were contacts of smear-positive index cases. There were significantly fewer Heaf or radiologically positive contacts of non-smear positive pulmonary, or non-pulmonary index cases (P = 0.0002). The value of the current contact tracing system is discussed.
Authors:
M J Harding; P Pilkington; J Thomas
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Public health     Volume:  109     ISSN:  0033-3506     ISO Abbreviation:  Public Health     Publication Date:  1995 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1995-10-11     Completed Date:  1995-10-11     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376507     Medline TA:  Public Health     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  251-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health Medicine, Croydon Health Authority.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Caribbean Region / ethnology
Child
Child, Preschool
Contact Tracing
Emigration and Immigration*
England / epidemiology
Female
Humans
India / ethnology
London / epidemiology
Male
Mass Screening
Middle Aged
Population Surveillance
Tuberculosis / ethnology*,  prevention & control
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / ethnology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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