Document Detail


Triphasic helical CT in Budd-Chiari syndrome: patterns of enhancement in acute, subacute and chronic disease.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16546463     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIM: To retrospectively evaluate helical computed tomography (CT) findings in a series of consecutive patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome. METHODS: Patterns of enhancement observed at contrast-enhanced helical CT in 10 consecutive patients (six women, four men; aged 27-51 years) with either acute, subacute or chronic Budd-Chiari syndrome were retrospectively evaluated along with the status of the hepatic veins. All patients underwent triphasic helical CT (10 mm beam collimation, 7 mm rec. intervals, 120 kV, 200-250 mA, pitch = 1.0) performed at 20-25, 70-75 and 300 s after i.v. bolus (3 ml/s) injection of 150 ml iodinated non-ionic contrast media. RESULTS: Abnormal patterns of enhancement were identified in eight patients. In all patients with acute Budd-Chiari disease (3/3) abnormal arterial enhancement of the caudate lobe, the so-called "fan-shaped pattern" was observed, whereas visible venous thrombosis was only depicted in two. Conversely, a "patchy pattern" of enhancement was observed in five out of seven patients with either sub-acute (2) or chronic Budd-Chiari disease (5) along with a strip-like appearance or lack of visualization of hepatic veins. CONCLUSIONS: The "fan-shaped" pattern of enhancement represent a characteristic finding of acute Budd-Chiari disease, and it may help to suggest the correct diagnosis even in absence of visible venous thrombosis.
Authors:
L Camera; P P Mainenti; A Di Giacomo; M Romano; A Rispo; F Alfinito; M Imbriaco; E Soscia; M Salvatore
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical radiology     Volume:  61     ISSN:  0009-9260     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin Radiol     Publication Date:  2006 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-03-20     Completed Date:  2006-05-23     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1306016     Medline TA:  Clin Radiol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  331-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, University Federico II, Naples, Italy. camera@unina.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Aged
Budd-Chiari Syndrome / radiography*
Chronic Disease
Female
Hepatic Veins / radiography
Humans
Liver / radiography
Male
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Tomography, Spiral Computed* / methods
Venous Thrombosis / radiography

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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