Document Detail


Trichotillomania. An overview and guide to understanding.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11360867     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Tichotillomania presents challenges to clinicians in various areas including assessment, treatment, and research. Characterized by an irresistible urge to pull out one's hair, which is preceded by tension and followed by relief or pleasure, trichotillomania can cause significant impairment and distress to those who suffer from it. Possible hypothesized causes include a biological basis for hair-pulling, as well as pulling in response to stressors in life. Several assessment techniques to measure the severity of trichotillomania exist, each of which has advantages and disadvantages in establishing a diagnosis. Because it is still a relatively poorly understood disorder, treatment options for patients reporting these behaviors are limited and generally are confined to pharmacological therapy and habit-reversal behavior therapy. Mansueto, Stemberger, Thomas, and Golomb have published a compelling comprehensive behavioral model that attempts to explain the various cues and factors in trichotillomania. It is useful to consider trichotillomania a biological, psychological, and social phenomenon requiring further research regarding the interaction of these variables in advancing the understanding of the disorder.
Authors:
S Enos; T Plante
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services     Volume:  39     ISSN:  0279-3695     ISO Abbreviation:  J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv     Publication Date:  2001 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-05-21     Completed Date:  2001-09-27     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8200911     Medline TA:  J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  10-8     Citation Subset:  IM; N    
Affiliation:
Psychology Department, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, California 95053-0333, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Age of Onset
Behavior Therapy
Comorbidity
Cues
Female
Humans
Male
Models, Psychological
Nursing Assessment
Prevalence
Psychiatric Nursing / methods
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Risk Factors
Sex Distribution
Stress, Psychological / complications
Trichotillomania* / diagnosis,  epidemiology,  etiology,  psychology,  therapy

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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