Document Detail


Triamcinolone-assisted 3D-vitrectomy in diabetic vitreomacular traction.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18797661     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of triamcinolone as an aid in vitreous visualization during 3D-vitrectomy for the treatment of diabetic vitreomacular traction. METHODS: Prospective interventional study in patients with symptomatic vitreomacular traction. Pre- and postoperative assessments included visual acuity, retinography, intraocular pressure and optical coherence tomography. All patients were operated by the same surgeon (OOMJ). Triamcinolone was used as a visual enhancer during surgery. The parameters of the vitreophage (Accurus 800CS, Alcon) were set to the 3D-system (dual dynamic drive), contact lenses (plain and wide angle) being used for visualization. Peripheral 360 masculine vitreous circumcision at high cut rate was performed, carefully releasing the vitreomacular adhesion at the posterior pole by means of an appropriate pic or vitreoretinal forceps. RESULTS: The sample consisted of five consecutive patients (five eyes), three female and two male, with symptomatic vitreomacular traction. Their age ranged from 54 to 71 years (mean 62.6 +/- 6.3 years). During the surgical procedure, the areas with vitreomacular traction were properly visualized and identified after the application of triamcinolone. No complications were recorded during or after surgery. There was a statistically significant improvement in visual acuity after the surgical procedure (p=0.0313). CONCLUSION: Triamcinolone facilitates the surgical treatment of vitreomacular traction by improving visibility of both the vitreous humor and the vitreous-retina interface. Triamcinolone-assisted 3D vitrectomy proved to be an effective procedure in these cases.
Authors:
Otacilio de Oliveira Maia; Walter Yukihiko Takahashi; John Helal Júnior
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia     Volume:  71     ISSN:  1678-2925     ISO Abbreviation:  Arq Bras Oftalmol     Publication Date:    2008 Jul-Aug
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-09-17     Completed Date:  2009-06-25     Revised Date:  2009-07-27    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0400645     Medline TA:  Arq Bras Oftalmol     Country:  Brazil    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  518-22     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Retina and Vitreous Service, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. omaiausp@uol.com.br
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Diabetic Retinopathy / surgery*
Female
Glucocorticoids / diagnostic use*
Humans
Intraoperative Care
Macula Lutea / surgery*
Male
Middle Aged
Postoperative Care
Preoperative Care
Prospective Studies
Triamcinolone Acetonide / diagnostic use*
Visual Acuity / physiology
Vitrectomy / methods*
Vitreous Body / pathology,  surgery*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Glucocorticoids; 76-25-5/Triamcinolone Acetonide

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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