Document Detail


Trends in serum cholesterol and lifestyle indicators in Members of the Finnish Parliament.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12802899     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To examine the extent that public health promotion activity is reflected in life styles of national decision makers, by analysing trends in coronary heart disease risk factors in Members of the Finnish Parliament (MPs). METHODS: The MPs were studied at the beginning of two subsequent 4-year parliamentary periods between 1991 and 1999. The studies included analyses of serum total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and a questionnaire about alcohol, smoking and physical activity. RESULTS: Serum total cholesterol was above the national recommendation of 5.0 mmol/l in 85% of the male MPs and 62% of the female MPs. The mean level of serum total cholesterol increased in female MPs during the 4-year follow-up period (P < 0.05), and male MPs showed an increase in mean HDL cholesterol (P < 0.001). The mean body mass index increased in both male (P < 0.01) and female (P < 0.01) MPs during the same period. Alcohol consumption, smoking and physical activity were unchanged during follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: From the public health perspective, serum cholesterol is too high in most MPs, and the level in males is above the national average. Both males and females put on weight during the parliamentary period, and male MPs also showed an increase in HDL cholesterol, which may be explained by other lifestyle factors.
Authors:
A Kohvakka; P Palmroos; T A Koivu; P Roto; J Uitti; P Sillanaukee; H Alho; P Oksa; S T Nikkari
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Public health     Volume:  117     ISSN:  0033-3506     ISO Abbreviation:  Public Health     Publication Date:  2003 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-06-13     Completed Date:  2003-07-23     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376507     Medline TA:  Public Health     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  11-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Occupational Health Clinic of the Finnish Parliament, Helsinki, Finland.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Cholesterol / blood*
Cholesterol, HDL / blood*
Coronary Disease / etiology,  mortality
Female
Finland / epidemiology
Government*
Humans
Hypercholesterolemia / blood*,  complications,  epidemiology*,  prevention & control
Life Style*
Male
Middle Aged
Risk Factors
Sex Distribution
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Cholesterol, HDL; 57-88-5/Cholesterol

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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