| Trends in cardiovascular risk factors of Siberian adolescents during socioeconomic reforms in Russia (1989-2003). | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 17929618 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVE: Prevalence and trends of cardiovascular risk factors among adolescent population in Novosibirsk during the reforms in Russia (1989-2003). STUDY DESIGN: Four cross-sectional surveys of representative samples of schoolchildren aged 14-17 since 1989 (total--2,569). METHODS: Body mass index (BMI) was calculated (kg/m2), blood pressure was double measured with Korotkov's method, and serum total cholesterol (TC) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were estimated with enzymatic methods. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) was calculated with Friedwald's formula. Self-report of smoking (1 cig/week and more) and physical inactivity (2 h/week and less) was obtained. Diet was estimated using 24-hour dietary recall. RESULTS: Prevalence of high TC, high LDL-C and low HDL-C significantly decreased in both gender groups. Prevalence of arterial hypertension also decreased in boys and girls. Frequency of overweight decreased more in girls. Trends in diet showed significant decreasing of total energy and basic nutrient intakes. Cigarette smoking rate decreased in boys and increased in girls. Physical inactivity rate was high in boys and girls. CONCLUSION: Obtained data indicate similar trends to reduction in classical CVD risk factors, energy intake and life style changes among Siberian adolescents during the period of socioeconomic reforms in Russia. |
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Authors:
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D V Denisova; Yu P Nikitin; L G Zavjalova; S V Burakova |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Alaska medicine Volume: 49 ISSN: 0002-4538 ISO Abbreviation: Alaska Med Publication Date: 2007 |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2007-10-12 Completed Date: 2007-11-20 Revised Date: 2007-12-11 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0370457 Medline TA: Alaska Med Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 110-6 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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SI RI (research institute) for Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia. denisova@iimed.ru |
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adolescent Age Factors Body Mass Index Cardiovascular Diseases / epidemiology* Cross-Sectional Studies Female Health Surveys Humans Male Motor Activity Nutritional Status Politics* Prevalence Risk Factors Russia / epidemiology Siberia / epidemiology Social Class |
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