Document Detail


Treatment of glaucoma in children with Sturge-Weber syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10714693     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Sturge-Weber syndrome is a rare congenital neuro-oculocutaneous disorder. Ocular involvement can include glaucoma and vascular malformations of the conjunctiva, episclera, choroid, and retina. METHODS: The records of 19 Sturge-Weber syndrome patients (mean age 8.2 years) treated at our institution were reviewed to determine the incidence of ophthalmologic manifestations in Sturge-Weber syndrome. RESULTS: Glaucoma occurred in 42% of all patients and was more frequent in patients with a port-wine stain involving both upper and lower eyelids. Other ocular manifestations included conjunctival/episcleral hemangioma, choroidal hemangioma, iris heterochromia, retinal detachment, strabismus, and homonymous hemianopia. In 7 of 8 patients with glaucoma, topical pharmacotherapy (beta-blockers and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors) alone failed to normalize intraocular pressures. In those patients, cryocoagulation of the ciliary body was performed. Mean postoperative intraocular pressure after a mean follow-up of 4-5 years was <22 mm Hg in 6 patients. CONCLUSIONS: Cryocoagulation of the ciliary body combined with topical medication is an effective and safe treatment option in the management of glaucoma in children with Sturge-Weber syndrome.
Authors:
C van Emelen; M Goethals; L Dralands; I Casteels
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus     Volume:  37     ISSN:  0191-3913     ISO Abbreviation:  J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus     Publication Date:    2000 Jan-Feb
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-03-27     Completed Date:  2000-03-27     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7901143     Medline TA:  J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  29-34     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospitals Leuven, Katholieke Universiteit, Belgium.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use*
Adult
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use*
Child
Child, Preschool
Ciliary Body / surgery*
Cryosurgery*
Drug Therapy, Combination
Eye Diseases / etiology
Female
Glaucoma / etiology,  surgery*
Humans
Infant
Intraocular Pressure
Male
Retrospective Studies
Sturge-Weber Syndrome / complications*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; 0/Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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