Document Detail


Treatment center and geographic variability in pre-ESRD care associate with increased mortality.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19321704     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Late referral of patients with chronic kidney disease is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, but the contribution of center-to-center and geographic variability of pre-ESRD nephrology care to mortality of patients with ESRD is unknown. We evaluated the pre-ESRD care of > 30,000 incident hemodialysis patients, 5088 (17.8%) of whom died during follow-up (median 365 d). Approximately half (51.3%) of incident patients had received at least 6 mo of pre-ESRD nephrology care, as reported by attending physicians. Pre-ESRD nephrology care was independently associated with survival (odds ratio 1.54; 95% confidence interval 1.45 to 1.64). There was substantial center-to-center variability in pre-ESRD care, which was associated with increased facility-specific death rates. As the proportion of patients who were in a treatment center and receiving pre-ESRD nephrology care increased from lowest to highest quintile, the mortality rate decreased from 19.6 to 16.1% (P = 0.0031). In addition, treatment centers in the lowest quintile of pre-ESRD care were clustered geographically. In conclusion, pre-ESRD nephrology care is highly variable among treatment centers and geographic regions. Targeting these disparities could have substantial clinical impact, because the absence of > or = 6 mo of pre-ESRD care by a nephrologist is associated with a higher risk for death.
Authors:
William M McClellan; Haimanot Wasse; Ann C McClellan; Adam Kipp; Lance A Waller; Michael V Rocco
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural     Date:  2009-03-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN     Volume:  20     ISSN:  1533-3450     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.     Publication Date:  2009 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-05-01     Completed Date:  2009-05-20     Revised Date:  2010-09-22    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9013836     Medline TA:  J Am Soc Nephrol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1078-85     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Emory University School of Medicine, Renal Division, Rollins School of Public Health, Room 476, 1518 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. wmcclel@sph.emory.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anemia / epidemiology
Geography
Health Status
Humans
Kidney Failure, Chronic / complications,  epidemiology,  mortality*,  therapy*
Nephrology / standards*
Quality Assurance, Health Care
Quality of Life
Referral and Consultation
Renal Dialysis / statistics & numerical data
Risk Factors
Serum Albumin / metabolism
Survival Rate
United States
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
K23 DK65634/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Serum Albumin
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 May;20(5):930-2   [PMID:  19389840 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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