Document Detail


Treatment of allergic rhinitis during pregnancy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12921487     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Allergic rhinitis is a frequent problem during pregnancy. In addition, physiological changes associated with pregnancy can affect the upper airways. Evidence-based guidelines on the management of allergic rhinitis have recently been published, the most recent being the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA)--World Health Organization consensus. Many pregnant women experience allergic rhinitis and particular attention is required when prescribing drugs to these patients. Medication can be prescribed during pregnancy when the apparent benefit of the drug is greater than the apparent risk. Usually, there is at least one drug from each major class that can be safely utilised to control symptoms. All glucocorticosteroids are teratogenic in animals but, when the indication is clear (for diseases possibly associated, such as severe asthma exacerbation), the benefit of the drug is far greater than the risk. Inhaled glucocorticosteroids (e.g. beclomethasone or budesonide) have not been incriminated as teratogens in humans and are used by pregnant women who have asthma. A few histamine H(1)-receptor antagonists (H(1)-antihistamines) can safely be used as well. Most oral decongestants (except pseudoephedrine) are teratogenic in animals. There are no such data available for intra-nasal decongestants. Finally, pregnancy is not considered as a contraindication for the continuation of allergen specific immunotherapy.
Authors:
Pascal Demoly; Vincent Piette; Jean-Pierre Daures
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Drugs     Volume:  63     ISSN:  0012-6667     ISO Abbreviation:  Drugs     Publication Date:  2003  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-08-18     Completed Date:  2004-02-10     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7600076     Medline TA:  Drugs     Country:  New Zealand    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1813-20     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Respiratory Medicine, INSERM U454, Hospital Arnaud de Villeneuve, University Hospital of Montpellier, 34295 Cedex 5 Montpellier, France. demoly@montp.inserm.fr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Administration, Inhalation
Animals
Cholinergic Antagonists / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use
Chromones / therapeutic use
Female
Glucocorticoids / administration & dosage,  adverse effects,  therapeutic use
Histamine H1 Antagonists / therapeutic use
Humans
Nasal Decongestants / adverse effects
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications / drug therapy*
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial / drug therapy*,  etiology
Teratogens
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Cholinergic Antagonists; 0/Chromones; 0/Glucocorticoids; 0/Histamine H1 Antagonists; 0/Nasal Decongestants; 0/Teratogens

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