Document Detail


Treatment of Wernicke's encephalopathy with high dose of thiamine in a patient with pyloric sub-stenosis: description of a case.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20390435     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) is an acute or subacute syndrome that results from a deficiency in vitamin B1 (thiamine). The syndrome is characterised by a classical triad of symptoms: nystagmus and ophthalmoplegia,mental-status changes, and unsteadiness of stance and gait. When patients with WE are inappropriately treated with low doses of thiamine, mortality rates average out at 20% and Korsakoff's Psychosis develops in about 85% of survivors(Sechi and Serra in Lancet Neurol 6(5):442–455,2007). We report the case of a patient with a pyloric substenosis that developed a WE, and was treated with high doses of thiamine showing after few days of treatment a great improvement of neurological and neuroradiological assessment, even though cognitive impairment was still severe at discharge and at 6 months follow-up.
Authors:
Francesca Caso; A Fiorino; M Falautano; L Leocani; V Martinelli; F Minicucci; A Falini; G Comi; G Magnani
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology     Volume:  31     ISSN:  1590-3478     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurol. Sci.     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-22     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100959175     Medline TA:  Neurol Sci     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  859-61     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 48, Milan, Italy. caso.francesca@hsr.it
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