Document Detail


Traumatic posterior cerebral artery occlusion in a 14-month-old child.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12213619     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Following a head injury, a 14-month-old male presented with neck stiffness and 24 hours later developed bilateral lateral rectus palsies. An unenhanced cerebral computed tomographic scan performed on admission revealed evidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral edema, and mild-to-moderate compensated supratentorial hydrocephalus. A second scan performed 96 hours after the head injury revealed a mural thrombus at the tip of the basilar artery without any evidence of infarction. A third scan performed 12 days later revealed that the thrombus had resolved. However, a left posterior cerebral artery territory infarct was visualized. We postulate that the thrombus had embolized to the left posterior cerebral artery and caused occlusion of its cortical branch and subsequent infarction. A magnetic resonance angiography performed 20 days later excluded any vascular abnormality. The bilateral lateral rectus palsies persisted at the 6-month follow-up. To our knowledge, a head injury leading to a posterior cerebral artery territory infarct has not been reported earlier in a young child.
Authors:
Ashish S Kelkar; Sunil Karande; Vikram Chaudhary; Madhuri V Kulkarni
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric neurology     Volume:  27     ISSN:  0887-8994     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatr. Neurol.     Publication Date:  2002 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-09-05     Completed Date:  2002-11-12     Revised Date:  2006-05-23    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8508183     Medline TA:  Pediatr Neurol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  147-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Pediatric Neurology; Department of Pediatrics; LTM Medical College and LTMG Hospital; Sion; Bombay 400 022, India.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Brain / blood supply,  pathology,  radiography
Brain Injuries / complications*
Cerebral Infarction / etiology,  pathology,  radiography
Cerebrovascular Disorders / etiology*,  pathology,  radiography
Humans
Infant
Injury Severity Score
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Psychomotor Disorders / etiology
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / etiology*,  pathology,  radiography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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