Document Detail


Transvaginal sonography and rectal endoscopic sonography for the assessment of pelvic endometriosis: a preliminary comparison.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12871883     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Endometriosis and possible rectal involvement are difficult to assess by physical examination. Previous studies have shown the diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging and rectal endoscopic sonography (RES) in this setting, but not that of transvaginal sonography (TVS). The aims of this study were to compare the accuracy of TVS and RES for the diagnosis of pelvic endometriosis, and to compare the results with histological findings. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In a prospective study, 30 consecutive patients referred with clinical signs of endometriosis underwent TVS and RES; the images were interpreted blindly with regard to physical findings. RESULTS: Endometriosis was confirmed histologically in 28 (93%) of the 30 patients. Endometriomas were also present in 67% of cases. For the diagnosis of uterosacral endometriosis, the sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of TVS and RES were 75 and 75%, 83 and 67, 95 and 90%, and 45 and 40% respectively. For the diagnosis of rectosigmoid endometriosis, the sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of TVS and RES were 95 and 82%, 100 and 88%, 100 and 95%, and 89 and 64% respectively. CONCLUSION: Despite the large proportion of our patients who had intestinal endometriosis, representing a possible source of bias, our results suggest that TVS is as efficient as RES for detecting posterior pelvic endometriosis and should therefore be used as the first-line examination.
Authors:
Marc Bazot; Romain Detchev; Annie Cortez; Paul Amouyal; Serge Uzan; Emile Daraï
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Human reproduction (Oxford, England)     Volume:  18     ISSN:  0268-1161     ISO Abbreviation:  Hum. Reprod.     Publication Date:  2003 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-07-21     Completed Date:  2004-04-15     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8701199     Medline TA:  Hum Reprod     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1686-92     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Services de Radiologie, Hôpital Tenon, 4 rue de la Chine, 75020 Paris, France. marc.bazot@tnn.ap-hop-paris.fr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Endometriosis / diagnosis,  ultrasonography*
Endosonography / methods,  statistics & numerical data
Female
Humans
Middle Aged
Pelvis
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Rectum
Sensitivity and Specificity
Ultrasonography / methods*,  statistics & numerical data
Vagina

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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