Document Detail


Transrectal Doppler sonography of uterine blood flow during the first 12 weeks after parturition in healthy dairy cows.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19027248     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The aim of this study was to determine if transrectal colour Doppler sonography of uterine arteries is a useful method to quantify uterine changes during the first 12 weeks after parturition in cows. Examinations were carried out on days 1, 7, 14, 28, 56 and 86 after parturition (day 0) in 42 Holstein-Friesian multiparous dairy cows (mean lactation number: 2.63+/-0.73). Findings obtained by transrectal manual palpation were quantified using scores for uterine size (SUS) graded from 1 to 6. The mean diameter of intrauterine fluid accumulation within the uterine body and the presence of a dominant follicle and/or a corpus luteum were examined using B-mode sonography. Blood flow was measured by determining blood flow volume (BFV) and pulsatility index (PI) of the uterine arteries. Clinical uterine involution was complete on day 28 as demonstrated by transrectal palpation and B-mode sonography. BFV declined (P<0.05) steeply between days 1 and 7 from 4312 ml/min to 1443 ml/min and moderately (P<0.05) to 230 ml/min on day 28. From this time on there were no significant changes (P>0.05) of BFV until the end of the study. The pulsatility index rose from 1.54 on day 1 reaching a peak value of 5.56 on day 28 and decreased (P<0.05) linearly to 3.13 on day 86. The results show that transrectal colour Doppler sonography is an additional tool for examining uterine changes during the first 12 weeks after parturition in cows. While uterine blood flow changes were only demonstrated during the first 4 weeks of the puerperium, the pulsatility index was also suitable to investigate alterations in uterine perfusion during the next 8 weeks after parturition.
Authors:
Lars Krueger; Juliane Koerte; Georgios Tsousis; Kathrin Herzog; Gerhard Flachowsky; Heinrich Bollwein
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2008-09-12
Journal Detail:
Title:  Animal reproduction science     Volume:  114     ISSN:  1873-2232     ISO Abbreviation:  Anim. Reprod. Sci.     Publication Date:  2009 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-02     Completed Date:  2009-09-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7807205     Medline TA:  Anim Reprod Sci     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  23-31     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Clinic for Cattle, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bischofsholer Damm 15, 30173 Hannover, Germany. lars.krueger@tiho-hannover.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Blood Flow Velocity / veterinary*
Cattle
Female
Insemination, Artificial / veterinary
Ovulation
Parturition
Postpartum Period
Pregnancy
Ultrasonography, Doppler / veterinary*
Uterus / blood supply*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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