Document Detail


Transportal approach for attenuating intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in dogs.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8810020     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A novel surgical approach, using portal venotomy during total hepatic vascular occlusion, was used to locate and attenuate congenital intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in nine dogs. Shunt location was consistent with a persistent ductus venosus in only two dogs. In the remaining seven dogs the shunts were window-like orifices arising from either the left (two dogs) or right portal vein branch (five dogs) and communicating with the ipsilateral hepatic vein or caudal vena cava. The transportal approach using total hepatic vascular occlusion consistently provided good access to the portosystemic shunts, including those with window-like communications. A 7 to 16 minute period of total vascular occlusion was well-tolerated hemodynamically, with few intraoperative complications. Intrahepatic shunts were successfully attenuated in eight dogs, while one dog with portal atresia was euthanatized. The postoperative course was complicated by high protein pulmonary edema (one dog), an encapsulated biliary pseudocyst (one dog) and uncontrollable hemorrhage caused by an uncharacterized coagulopathy (one dog). Three dogs required a second operation to further attenuate their shunts. The clinical condition of all seven surviving dogs was improved after surgery.
Authors:
G B Hunt; C R Bellenger; M R Pearson
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Veterinary surgery : VS     Volume:  25     ISSN:  0161-3499     ISO Abbreviation:  Vet Surg     Publication Date:    1996 Jul-Aug
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-11-07     Completed Date:  1996-11-07     Revised Date:  2011-04-25    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8113214     Medline TA:  Vet Surg     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  300-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Veterinary Cardiovascular Unit, Sydney University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Australia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Corrosion Casting / veterinary
Dog Diseases / etiology
Dogs / abnormalities,  surgery*
Female
Hepatic Veins / abnormalities*,  surgery
Male
Portal Vein / abnormalities*,  surgery
Postoperative Complications / etiology,  veterinary
Postoperative Hemorrhage / etiology,  veterinary
Pulmonary Edema / etiology,  veterinary
Suture Techniques / veterinary
Vena Cava, Inferior / surgery

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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