Document Detail


Transmission electron microscopy of sputum deposition in the diagnosis of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22559041     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Objective: To clarify the diagnostic value of sputum in pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) through transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of sputum deposition (SD). Methods: Eleven SD samples and 9 bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) sediments from a PAP group including 11 patients were observed by TEM and compared with sputum direct smear, BAL cytology, and lung biopsy histopathology. Eleven healthy adults were chosen as controls. Results: The 11 sputum smears from the PAP group showed no diagnostic component, but TEM of SD revealed 7 of 11 samples had many myelin-like lamellar bodies with degeneration in the cytoplasm of macrophages, alveolar epithelial cells, and extracellular spaces, which suggested PAP. Especially, 2 patients on whom lung biopsy could not be performed and who failed to be diagnosed by BAL fluid were finally diagnosed by TEM of SD. TEM of BAL sediments showed 7 of 9 cases had diagnostic myelin-like lamellar bodies. No statistical significance was found between BAL fluid and SD by TEM. The control group didn't show diagnostic components by cytology or TEM of SD. Conclusion: TEM of SD is an important noninvasive diagnostic method especially for patients against lung biopsy and BAL.
Authors:
Xianghua Yi; Huiping Li; Yu Zeng; Xia Fang; Lan Wang; Hanjing Lv; Benfang Luo; Zongmei Zhang; Haiqing Chu; Xuyou Zhu; Xiaojing Li
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Ultrastructural pathology     Volume:  36     ISSN:  1521-0758     ISO Abbreviation:  Ultrastruct Pathol     Publication Date:  2012 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-05-07     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8002867     Medline TA:  Ultrastruct Pathol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  153-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine , Pathology, Shanghai , China.
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