Document Detail


Transient left ventricular apical ballooning. Report of 5 Israeli patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16357484     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Transient left ventricular (LV) apical ballooning is characterized by acute onset of chest pain with reversible balloon-like LV motion abnormality, hypercontractile basal segments, ST segment elevation or T-wave inversion in anterior chest leads and mild cardiac enzyme rise in the absence of significant coronary disease. METHODS: We describe 5 patients (4 females) with anteroapical ballooning who were hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction and showed ST segment elevation in anterior chest leads. RESULTS: Echocardiogram demonstrated apical ballooning with normal or hypercontractile contraction of the basal segments. Four patients had severe mitral incompetence and one had mild incompetence. All patients had also systolic anterior motion and 4 had a significant LV outflow (LVOT) gradient. All patients underwent cardiac catheterization soon after admission showing non-significant narrowing of the coronary arteries. At discharge 4 patients had normal LV function and 1 was mildly impaired. CONCLUSIONS: LV apical ballooning is relatively rare. It should be suspected in older patients, mainly women, with severe mitral incompetence and LVOT gradient.
Authors:
David Rosenmann; Jonathan Balkin; Adi Butnaru; Kenneth Wanderman; Marc Klutstein; Dan Tzivoni
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2005-12-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cardiology     Volume:  105     ISSN:  0008-6312     ISO Abbreviation:  Cardiology     Publication Date:  2006  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-02-02     Completed Date:  2006-05-22     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1266406     Medline TA:  Cardiology     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  124-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright (c) 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Affiliation:
Cardiology Department, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel. rosenman@netvision.net.il
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Female
Humans
Israel
Male
Middle Aged
Mitral Valve Insufficiency / physiopathology*
Syndrome
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / etiology,  physiopathology*
Ventricular Outflow Obstruction / physiopathology*

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