Document Detail


Transfusion therapy in sickle cell disease patients: methods and acute indications.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8120439     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Management of transfusion therapy in sickle cell disease patients with acute complications is often made difficult because of confusing indications, a variety of methods, disparate goals, and varying needs for maintenance transfusion. In priapism, acute chest syndrome, many major surgical procedures, toxemia of pregnancy, and cerebrovascular accidents, the target hemoglobin A level should be made as close to 100% as possible by mechanized red blood cell exchange. If mechanized exchange is unavailable, manual exchange should be instituted. Hemoglobin A should be maintained at greater than 60% to 70% by periodic simple transfusion until patients are fully recovered. Stroke patients should undergo maintenance transfusions for at least 3 years and perhaps 5 to 12 years. Physicians and patients should be aware of the transfusion-related risks of hepatitis and HIV infection. Alloimmunization and iron overload should be minimized in patients requiring frequent transfusions and chelation therapy should be utilized for iron overload.
Authors:
L C Campbell; G Von Burton; R F Holcombe
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society : official organ of the Louisiana State Medical Society     Volume:  145     ISSN:  0024-6921     ISO Abbreviation:  J La State Med Soc     Publication Date:  1993 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-04-07     Completed Date:  1994-04-07     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7505618     Medline TA:  J La State Med Soc     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  515-21     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Dept of Medicine, Louisiana State University School of Medicine-Shreveport.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anemia, Sickle Cell / complications,  therapy*
Blood Transfusion* / adverse effects,  methods
Humans

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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