Document Detail


Transfusion in the critically ill: does it affect outcome?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20827065     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Anemia and red blood cell (RBC) transfusions are common in critically ill and injured, trauma, and surgical patients. Tolerance of anemia is highly variable, depending on the presence of cardiovascular and other comorbid diseases that may diminish the hemodynamic response to a lower hemoglobin (Hb) level. The quest to define a minimum threshold Hb concentration at which patients achieve significant benefit to improve outcome has not yet been identified. Complications related to RBC transfusion are related to RBC storage and intrinsic properties of donor allogeneic RBCs, including bacterial contamination, transfusion-related acute lung injury, and transfusion-related immunomodulation. The best evidence related to transfusion-related outcome involves titrating transfusion requirements to parameters of severity of illness rather than arbitrarily defined Hb levels.
Authors:
M Roseann Cannon-Diehl
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Critical care nursing quarterly     Volume:  33     ISSN:  1550-5111     ISO Abbreviation:  Crit Care Nurs Q     Publication Date:    2010 Oct-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-09     Completed Date:  2011-02-01     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8704517     Medline TA:  Crit Care Nurs Q     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  324-38     Citation Subset:  N    
Affiliation:
Department of Anesthesiology, Sanford-MeritCare Healthcare System, MeritCare Hospital, Fargo, North Dakota, USA. roseanncannon@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anemia / prevention & control*
Blood Transfusion*
Critical Care / organization & administration*
Humans
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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