Document Detail


Transdermal drug delivery with a pressure wave.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15019746     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Pressure waves, which are generated by intense laser radiation, can permeabilize the stratum corneum (SC) as well as the cell membrane. These pressure waves are compression waves and thus exclude biological effects induced by cavitation. Their amplitude is in the hundreds of atmospheres (bar) while the duration is in the range of nanoseconds to a few microseconds. The pressure waves interact with cells and tissue in ways that are probably different from those of ultrasound. Furthermore, the interactions of the pressure waves with tissue are specific and depend on their characteristics, such as peak pressure, rise time and duration. A single pressure wave is sufficient to permeabilize the SC and allow the transport of macromolecules into the epidermis and dermis. In addition, drugs delivered into the epidermis can enter the vasculature and produce a systemic effect. For example, insulin delivered by pressure waves resulted in reducing the blood glucose level over many hours. The application of pressure waves does not cause any pain or discomfort and the barrier function of the SC always recovers.
Authors:
Apostolos G Doukas; Nikiforos Kollias
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Advanced drug delivery reviews     Volume:  56     ISSN:  0169-409X     ISO Abbreviation:  Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.     Publication Date:  2004 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-03-15     Completed Date:  2004-08-17     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8710523     Medline TA:  Adv Drug Deliv Rev     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  559-79     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Dermatology, Wellman Laboratories of Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. adoukas@partners.org
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Administration, Cutaneous
Animals
Drug Delivery Systems / instrumentation*
Epidermis / metabolism
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents / administration & dosage,  pharmacokinetics
Insulin / administration & dosage,  pharmacokinetics
Lasers*
Permeability
Pharmaceutical Preparations / administration & dosage*,  metabolism
Skin Absorption*
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / pharmacology
Surface-Active Agents / pharmacology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Hypoglycemic Agents; 0/Pharmaceutical Preparations; 0/Surface-Active Agents; 11061-68-0/Insulin; 151-21-3/Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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